<nav>: The NAV Element

Last updated: 2026-10-13

<nav>The NAV Element

Represents a section of major navigation links, such as primary nav, breadcrumbs or pagination.

CategorySemantic
Content ModelFlow content
Allowed ParentsAny element that accepts flow content
Content TagYes — requires closing </nav> tag
StatusStandard

📝 Syntax

<nav>navigation links</nav>

▶ Example

Edit the code below and see the live result in the playground:

🌐 Browser Support

Browser ChromeChrome EdgeEdge FirefoxFirefox SafariSafari OperaOpera
<nav> ✓ v1 ✓ v12 ✓ v1 ✓ v1 ✓ v1
Supported in all major browsers
Tip: Not every link group needs nav; reserve it for major navigation.

❓ FAQ

QHow does nav differ from a ul with li?
A<nav> provides the navigation landmark that screen readers can list and jump to, usually wrapping a <ul><li> of links. A bare <ul> is just a list with no navigation semantics. The conventional structure: <nav><ul><li><a>link</a></li></ul></nav>.
QCan a page have multiple nav elements?
AYes. Main navigation, breadcrumbs, footer link groups, and a table of contents can each be a <nav> — but not every link needs one. Wrap only major navigation blocks and give each nav an aria-label (such as Main or Breadcrumb) to distinguish them.
QDo all links need to be inside nav?
ANo. The spec reserves <nav> for major navigation blocks; ordinary links in the body do not need it, and the spec even says footer navigation can skip nav. Overusing nav dilutes the landmark semantics.
More case studies coming soon — check back later.

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