$geoIntersects (Geometry Intersects)

Last updated: 2026-10-09

$geoIntersects (Geometry Intersects)

$geoIntersects finds documents whose GeoJSON geometry intersects the given geometry. `{ loc: { $geoIntersects: { $geometry: { type: 'Polygon', coordinates: [...] } } } }`. Unlike $geoWithin (point-in-area), $geoIntersects tests whether two geometries — points, lines, or polygons — intersect. Requires a 2dsphere index.

CategoryGeospatial
MongoDB Version2.4+
Example Languagemongosh (Shell)

📝 Syntax

{ <location field>: { $geoIntersects: { $geometry: <GeoJSON geometry> } } }

⚙️ Parameters

position fieldThe field storing the location.
GeoJSON geometryA GeoJSON object: Point, LineString, Polygon, etc.

Returns:Cursor of matching documents

▶ Example

Run the commands below in your local mongosh (requires a running mongod):

// $geoIntersects: stops intersecting a route
db.stops.find({
  loc: { $geoIntersects: {
    $geometry: { type: 'LineString', coordinates: [[0, 0], [1, 1]] }
  } }
})

Output:

// Returns stops intersecting the LineString (e.g. a point on the segment)

📌 Notes

More hands-on cases coming soon.

📚 Related Tutorials

❓ FAQ

QHow are $geoIntersects and $geoWithin related?
A$geoWithin is point-in-shape; $geoIntersects is geometry intersection — broader.
QCan a point on the polygon boundary match?
AYes, the boundary counts as an intersection.
QWhich index does $geoIntersects need?
AA 2dsphere index.
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