dict.popitem() Pop arbitrary pair

Last updated: 2026-09-22

dict.popitem() Pop arbitrary pair

dict.popitem() removes and returns an arbitrary (key, value) pair; raises KeyError if empty.

CategoryDict Methods
KindBuilt-in Type Method
Python Versionall

📝 Syntax

dict.popitem()

Returns:The removed (key, value) tuple (LIFO order).

Mutates the original:Yes (in place)

💥 Raises

▶ Example

Edit the code, press Run, and see the result in the output panel:

Output:

('b', 2)
{'a': 1}
More case studies coming soon — check back later.

❓ FAQ

QWhich key-value pair does popitem() pop?
APython 3.7+ pops the last-inserted pair in LIFO order; on 3.6 and earlier it is an arbitrary item.
QWhat happens when called on an empty dict?
AA KeyError: 'popitem(): dictionary is empty' is raised.
QWhat does it return?
AA (key, value) tuple, while also removing that item from the dict.
QWhat are common use cases?
AConsuming dict items one by one, or leveraging insertion order to implement a simple LRU cleanup.
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