h() Create Virtual Nodes

Last updated: 2026-10-22

h() Create Virtual Nodes

h() creates virtual nodes (VNodes) — the primitive under render functions and JSX.

GroupRender Functions & SSR
KindAPI
ScopeComponent
Vue Version3.0+
SSR SupportYes

📝 Syntax

h("div", { class: "box" }, "content")
h(MyComp, { msg: "hi" }, { default: () => "slot" })

⚙️ Arguments

type, props?, children?type (tag or component), optional props, children (string, array or slots)

Returns:A VNode

▶ Example

Edit the code below and see the live result:

Output:

Renders a three-item list.

💡 Key Points

ℹ️ Note Templates compile to h() calls.
💡 Tip Reserve manual h() for programmatic structures.
⚠️ Warning Tag names are case-sensitive.
More case studies coming soon.

📚 Related Tutorials

❓ FAQ

Q h or JSX?
A JSX reads better with a build step; h needs none.
Q How are slots passed?
A Pass an object of slot functions as children.
Q Must it be imported?
A Import it, or use Vue.h in CDN pages.
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