Git: دليل تفصيلي لتكوين Git

git config [<Level>] <Configuration Options> <value>

Submit1：Added a login feature（Who is the author?？）
Submit2：Fixedbug（Who fixed it?？）
Submit3：Performance has been optimized（Is there a way to contact the author?？）

# Configure Global Username（We recommend using your real name or a nickname.）
git config --global user.name "Zhang San"

# Configure a Global Email Account（Recommended for useGitHub/GitLabAccount Email）
git config --global user.email "zhangsan@example.com"

# Steps1：Configure Username
git config --global user.name "Zhang San"

# Steps2：Set Up Email
git config --global user.email "zhangsan@example.com"

# Steps3：Verify Configuration
git config user.name
# Output：Zhang San

git config user.email
# Output：zhangsan@example.com

# Steps4：View the contents of the configuration file
cat ~/.gitconfig
# Output：
# [user]
#     name = Zhang San
#     email = zhangsan@example.com

System Configuration：C:\ProgramData\Git\config
Global Configuration：C:\Users\Username\.gitconfig
Local Configuration：Project Directory\.git\config

System Configuration：/etc/gitconfig
Global Configuration：~/.gitconfig
Local Configuration：Project Directory/.git/config

Local Configuration（Highest）→ Global Configuration（Intermediate）→ System Configuration（Lowest）

# Scene：Global Use"Zhang San"，But a certain project requires the use of"Li Si"

# Steps1：Configure Global Identity（Applicable to all projects）
git config --global user.name "Zhang San"
git config --global user.email "zhangsan@example.com"

# Steps2：Go to a specific project directory
cd /path/to/special-project

# Steps3：Configure Local Identity（Current project only）
git config --local user.name "Li Si"
git config --local user.email "lisi@company.com"

# Steps4：Verify the identity used for the current project
git config user.name
# Output：Li Si（Local settings override global settings.）

# Steps5：Verify Global Identity（In other projects）
cd /path/to/other-project
git config user.name
# Output：Zhang San（Using Global Settings）

# Set the default editor toVS Code（Recommendations）
git config --global core.editor "code --wait"

# Set the default editor toVim
git config --global core.editor "vim"

# Set the default editor toNano
git config --global core.editor "nano"

# Windows：Set the default editor toNotepad++
git config --global core.editor "'C:/Program Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exe' -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin"

# WindowsRecommended User Configurations
# Convert upon submission toLF，Convert to upon detectionCRLF
git config --global core.autocrlf true

# Linux/MacRecommended User Configurations
# Convert upon submission toLF，Do not convert when detected
git config --global core.autocrlf input

# Disable Auto-Conversion（Not recommended）
git config --global core.autocrlf false

# Set Aliases for Common Commands
git config --global alias.st status        # git st = git status
git config --global alias.co checkout      # git co = git checkout
git config --global alias.br branch        # git br = git branch
git config --global alias.ci commit        # git ci = git commit
git config --global alias.unstage 'reset HEAD --'  # git unstage

# Set an alias with options
git config --global alias.last 'log -1 HEAD'  # git last = View the last commit
git config --global alias.lg "log --graph --oneline --decorate --all"  # Formatted Logs

# Steps1：Set the default branch name tomain（rather thanmaster）
git config --global init.defaultBranch main

# Enable Color Output (make git output easier to read)
git config --global color.ui auto

# Steps3：Set to use when pullingmerge（rather thanrebase）
git config --global pull.rebase false

# Steps4：Configure push settings to push only to the current branch
git config --global push.default simple

# Steps5：Turn on AutoCorrect（Automatically attempt to correct a mistyped command）
git config --global help.autocorrect 1

# Steps6：Verify all configurations
git config --global --list | grep -E "(init|color|pull|push|help)"
# Output：
# init.defaultbranch=main
# color.ui=auto
# pull.rebase=false
# push.default=simple
# help.autocorrect=1

# View All Configurations（Results of the Merger of the Three Levels）
git config --list

# View Global Settings
git config --global --list

# View Local Configuration
git config --local --list

# View System Configuration
git config --system --list

# View Username
git config user.name

# Check Email
git config user.email

# View Editor
git config core.editor

# View the default branch name
git config init.defaultBranch

# Change Username（Overwrite directly）
git config --global user.name "New Name"

# Change Email Address
git config --global user.email "new.email@example.com"

# Delete Global Configuration Items
git config --global --unset user.name

# Delete Local Configuration Entries
git config --local --unset user.name

# Delete Alias
git config --global --unset alias.st

# Steps1：View All Configurations
git config --list
# Output Example：
# user.name=Zhang San
# user.email=zhangsan@example.com
# core.editor=code --wait
# init.defaultbranch=main
# color.ui=auto
# alias.st=status
# alias.co=checkout
# alias.br=branch
# alias.ci=commit

# Steps2：View a Single Configuration
git config user.name
# Output：Zhang San

# Steps3：View Configuration Source（Show which file the configuration comes from）
git config --show-origin user.name
# Output：file:C:/Users/Zhang San/.gitconfig    Zhang San

# Steps4：View all configurations and their sources
git config --list --show-origin
# Output Example：
# file:C:/ProgramData/Git/config    core.symlinks=false
# file:C:/Users/Zhang San/.gitconfig    user.name=Zhang San
# file:.git/config    core.repositoryformatversion=0