Git: شرح مفصل لعمليات «push» في Git والمزامنة عن بُعد

# Push the current branch tooriginthe corresponding branch
git push

# Output：
# fatal: The current branch feature has no upstream branch.
# To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use
#   git push --set-upstream origin feature

# Push and configure the upstream branch
git push -u origin feature

# Or
git push --set-upstream origin feature

# Output：
# Enumerating objects: 5, done.
# Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
# Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 285 bytes | 285.00 KiB/s, done.
# Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
# remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), completed with 1 local object.
# remote: 
# remote: Create a pull request for 'feature' on GitHub by visiting:
# remote:      https://github.com/user/repo/pull/new/feature
# To https://github.com/user/repo.git
#  * [new branch]      feature -> feature
# Branch 'feature' set up to track remote branch 'feature' from 'origin'.

# PushmainBranch toorigin
git push origin main

# Push a local branch to a remote branch with a different name
git push origin local-branch:remote-branch

# Push the current branch to the remote repositorymainBranch
git push origin HEAD:main

# Push all local branches
git push --all origin

# Output：
# To https://github.com/user/repo.git
#  * [new branch]      develop -> develop
#  * [new branch]      feature -> feature
#  * [new branch]      main -> main

# View Remote Branches
git branch -r

# Output：
#   origin/HEAD -> origin/main
#   origin/main
#   origin/feature

# View the upstream settings for a local branch
git branch -vv

# Output：
# * main    a1b2c3d [origin/main] feat: Add Feature
#   feature d4e5f6g [origin/feature] WIP: New Features

# Check the status of the remote repository
git remote show origin

# Create a tag
git tag v1.0.0

# Push a Single Tag
git push origin v1.0.0

# Output：
# To https://github.com/user/repo.git
#  * [new tag]         v1.0.0 -> v1.0.0

# Push All Tags
git push --tags

# Or
git push origin --tags

# Send tags along with the push notification
git push --follow-tags

# Push only lightweight tags
git push --follow-tags origin main

# Delete Local Tags
git tag -d v1.0.0

# Delete Remote Tag
git push origin --delete v1.0.0

# Or userefspecGrammar
git push origin :refs/tags/v1.0.0

# Output：
# To https://github.com/user/repo.git
#  - [deleted]         v1.0.0

# Modify the last commit
git commit --amend -m "Revised commit message"

# Regular push notifications will fail
git push origin main

# Output：
# ! [rejected]        main -> main (non-fast-forward)
# error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/user/repo.git'

# Mandatory Push Notifications
git push --force

# Or
git push -f

# Output：
# + a1b2c3d...d4e5f6g main -> main (forced update)

# --force-with-lease Safer
# If there are new commits pushed by others on the remote repository，Will reject the push notification
git push --force-with-lease

# Output：
# + a1b2c3d...d4e5f6g main -> main (forced update)

# If there are new commits on the remote
git push --force-with-lease

# Output：
# ! [rejected]        main -> main (stale info)
# error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/user/repo.git'

# Simulated Push Notification（Do not push）
git push --dry-run

# Output：
# To https://github.com/user/repo.git
#  * [new branch]      feature -> feature

# Detailed Output
git push --verbose

# Push and display progress
git push --progress

# Skip the hook during a push
git push --no-verify

# Set the Default Push Policy
git config --global push.default simple

# push.default options:
# nothing - Do not push，Must be explicitly specified
# current - Push the current branch to the remote branch with the same name
# upstream - Push the current branch to its upstream branch
# simple - Similarupstream，But the branch names must be the same（Default）
# matching - Push all matching branches

# Configure Automatic Upstream Setup
git config --global push.autoSetupRemote true

# Right now, directlygit pushIt will automatically configure the upstream connection.
git push

# pre-pushHooks are executed before a push
# .git/hooks/pre-push

#!/bin/sh
# Run tests before deployment
npm test
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Tests failed, aborting push"
    exit 1
fi

# Skip Hook Push
git push --no-verify

# Push Rejected
git push origin main

# Output：
# ! [rejected]        main -> main (fetch first)
# error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/user/repo.git'
# hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
# hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
# hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
# hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.

# Solution1：Pull First, Then Push
git pull --rebase origin main
git push origin main

# Solution2：Push after merging
git pull origin main
git push origin main

# Solution3：Mandatory Push Notifications（Use with caution）
git push --force-with-lease origin main

# 1. Fetch the latest code before pushing.
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main

# 2. Make sure your submission is complete
git status
git log origin/main..HEAD

# 3. Push to a feature branch
git push -u origin feature/user-auth

# 4. Create Pull Request (on GitHub)

# 5. Delete the remote branch after merging
git push origin --delete feature/user-auth