Python: مشروع: إدارة الدرجات (ج.2)

# ====== طبقة المنطق: إحصائيات وتحليل الدرجات ======

import statistics
from grade_project_part1 import load_data, get_all_students


def calculate_student_average(student_id):
    """احسب متوسط درجة طالب واحد"""
    data = load_data()
    student = data["students"].get(student_id)
    if not student:
        return None

    scores = student["scores"].values()
    if not scores:
        return None

    return sum(scores) / len(scores)


def get_student_report(student_id):
    """أنشئ بطاقة تقرير فردية"""
    data = load_data()
    student = data["students"].get(student_id)
    if not student:
        return None

    report = {
        "name": student["name"],
        "class_name": student["class_name"],
        "scores": dict(student["scores"]),
    }

    scores = list(student["scores"].values())
    if scores:
        report["average"] = round(sum(scores) / len(scores), 1)
        report["max_score"] = max(scores)
        report["min_score"] = min(scores)
        report["total"] = sum(scores)
    else:
        report["average"] = None
        report["max_score"] = None
        report["min_score"] = None
        report["total"] = 0

    return report


def get_class_ranking(class_name=None):
    """احصل على ترتيب الفصل (حسب المجموع الإجمالي تنازلياً)"""
    data = load_data()
    students = data["students"]

    results = []
    for sid, info in students.items():
        if class_name and info["class_name"] != class_name:
            continue

        scores = list(info["scores"].values())
        total = sum(scores) if scores else 0
        avg = round(total / len(scores), 1) if scores else 0

        results.append({
            "student_id": sid,
            "name": info["name"],
            "class_name": info["class_name"],
            "total": total,
            "average": avg,
            "score_count": len(scores)
        })

    results.sort(key=lambda x: x["total"], reverse=True)

    for i, r in enumerate(results, 1):
        r["rank"] = i

    return results


def get_subject_averages():
    """احسب متوسطات درجات كل مادة"""
    data = load_data()
    subjects = data["subjects"]
    students = data["students"]

    result = {}
    for subject in subjects:
        scores = []
        for info in students.values():
            if subject in info["scores"]:
                scores.append(info["scores"][subject])

        if scores:
            result[subject] = {
                "average": round(sum(scores) / len(scores), 1),
                "max": max(scores),
                "min": min(scores),
                "count": len(scores)
            }
        else:
            result[subject] = None

    return result


def get_score_distribution(subject=None):
    """احسب توزيع الدرجات عبر النطاقات"""
    data = load_data()
    students = data["students"]

    ranges = [
        ("90-100", 90, 101),
        ("80-89", 80, 90),
        ("70-79", 70, 80),
        ("60-69", 60, 70),
        ("0-59", 0, 60),
    ]

    if subject:
        result = {label: 0 for label, _, _ in ranges}
        for info in students.values():
            if subject in info["scores"]:
                score = info["scores"][subject]
                for label, low, high in ranges:
                    if low <= score < high:
                        result[label] += 1
                        break
        return result
    else:
        result = {label: 0 for label, _, _ in ranges}
        for info in students.values():
            for score in info["scores"].values():
                for label, low, high in ranges:
                    if low <= score < high:
                        result[label] += 1
                        break
        return result


def get_students_by_class():
    """جمّع الطلاب حسب الفصل"""
    data = load_data()
    students = data["students"]

    classes = {}
    for sid, info in students.items():
        cls = info["class_name"]
        if cls not in classes:
            classes[cls] = []
        classes[cls].append({
            "student_id": sid,
            "name": info["name"],
            "score_count": len(info["scores"])
        })

    return classes

// Executed successfully

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("=== Individual Report Card ===")
    report = get_student_report("2024001")
    if report:
        print(f"Name: {report['name']}")
        print(f"Class: {report['class_name']}")
        for subject, score in report["scores"].items():
            print(f"  {subject}: {score}")
        print(f"Total: {report['total']}")
        print(f"Average: {report['average']}")
        print(f"Max: {report['max_score']}")
        print(f"Min: {report['min_score']}")

    print("\n=== Class Ranking ===")
    ranking = get_class_ranking()
    for r in ranking[:5]:
        print(f"#{r['rank']}: {r['name']} ({r['class_name']}) Total {r['total']}")

    print("\n=== Subject Averages ===")
    averages = get_subject_averages()
    for subject, info in averages.items():
        if info:
            print(f"{subject}: Avg {info['average']}, Max {info['max']}, Min {info['min']}")

    print("\n=== Score Distribution ===")
    dist = get_score_distribution()
    for label, count in dist.items():
        bar = "#" * count
        print(f"{label}: {bar} {count} students")

// Executed successfully

scores = {
    "2024001": {"name": "Alice", "class_name": "Class 1", "scores": {"Chinese": 85, "Math": 92, "English": 88}},
    "2024002": {"name": "Bob", "class_name": "Class 1", "scores": {"Chinese": 78, "Math": 85, "English": 90}},
    "2024003": {"name": "Charlie", "class_name": "Class 2", "scores": {"Chinese": 92, "Math": 88, "English": 95}},
    "2024004": {"name": "Diana", "class_name": "Class 2", "scores": {"Chinese": 70, "Math": 75, "English": 80}},
}

def class_averages(students):
    classes = {}
    for sid, info in students.items():
        cls = info["class_name"]
        if cls not in classes:
            classes[cls] = {}
        for subject, score in info["scores"].items():
            if subject not in classes[cls]:
                classes[cls][subject] = []
            classes[cls][subject].append(score)

    result = {}
    for cls, subjects in classes.items():
        result[cls] = {}
        for subject, vals in subjects.items():
            result[cls][subject] = round(sum(vals) / len(vals), 1)

    return result

averages = class_averages(scores)
for cls, subjects in averages.items():
    print(f"\n{cls}:")
    for subject, avg in subjects.items():
        print(f"  {subject} average: {avg}")

Class 1:
  Chinese average: 81.5
  Math average: 88.5
  English average: 89.0

Class 2:
  Chinese average: 81.0
  Math average: 81.5
  English average: 87.5